What is the first phase of the Capabilities-Based Assessment (CBA)?

• A. Gaps Analysis / Functional Needs Analysis (FNA)
• B. Solutions Analysis / Functional Solutions Analysis (FSA)
• C. Needs Analysis / Functional Army Analysis (FAA)
• D. Joint Needs Analysis

Answer: (C)

The first phase of a Capabilities-Based Assessment is Needs Analysis conducted through Functional Army Analysis. This stage focuses on identifying what the force needs to achieve mission objectives and where current capabilities fall short. It defines the problem, the tasks required, the operating environment, and the standards that must be met, which then frames the specific capability gaps the Army must address. Only after this foundation are options and solutions analyzed in later steps. The other options describe later phases or broader joint perspectives rather than the initial Army-focused assessment of needs and gaps.